- Understand why the beloved snake plant was reclassified from Sansevieria to Dracaena
- Learn about the scientific process behind plant taxonomy changes
- Compare physical traits and care routines across related plants
- Navigate plant names confidently when shopping or researching
- Meet the updated names for your favorite snake plant species
Introduction
The snake plant has earned its place as one of the most resilient and stylish houseplants around. Easy to care for, architecturally striking, and nearly indestructible, it’s a favorite for both beginning and seasoned indoor gardeners.
But here’s a fun botanical twist: the snake plant is no longer officially known as Sansevieria. Instead, it’s been reclassified under the Dracaena genus. Don’t worry—this scientific update doesn’t change how you care for your snake plant one bit.
In this post, we’ll unpack why this reclassification happened, how it fits into broader plant taxonomy, and what it means for plant lovers navigating nurseries and care guides. If you’re a visual learner, don’t miss our plant identification visual guides.
Brief History of Sansevieria and Its Incorporation into Dracaena
Originally, Sansevieria was its own clearly defined plant genus, made up of about 70 species native mainly to Africa, southern Asia, and Madagascar. These plants were known for their sword-like leaves and tolerance to tough environmental conditions. Often dubbed the “mother-in-law’s tongue,” they became popular globally as low-maintenance decor.
Dracaena, on the other hand, includes a broader group of tropical, often cane-growing plants like the corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) and lucky bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana).
In the late 2010s, scientists at Kew Gardens and other botanical institutions began revisiting the genetic classifications of common houseplants. Upon closer inspection, the once-separate genus Sansevieria had more in common with Dracaena than previously thought. Ultimately, it made scientific sense to roll Sansevieria into Dracaena — a genus that’s now broader and more genetically consistent.
Scientific Evidence and Morphology Leading to Reclassification
What caused this reclassification wasn’t just a whim—it was backed by significant scientific research, particularly DNA sequencing. Modern plant taxonomy doesn’t rely solely on appearances anymore. Instead, scientists now look at genetic data to understand how plants are related at the DNA level.
This genetic evidence revealed that the plants in the Sansevieria group didn’t differ enough from the rest of Dracaena to warrant their own genus. In fact, they shared a recent common ancestor with many Dracaena species.
Beyond the DNA, there were also morphological similarities. For example:
- Both have similar flower structures
- Growth points (meristems) showed striking overlaps
- Root and rhizome development showed more in common than not
To simplify: just like whales and dolphins look similar but one’s a mammal and one’s not, sometimes plant appearances can be deceptive. Scientists use tools like genetic testing to sort out the true family tree.
Comparing Leaf Structure and Growth Habits Within the Larger Dracaena Genus
Even though snake plants and other Dracaena species now share a genus, they often look quite different. Let’s break it down:
Leaf Shape and Texture
- Snake plants (Dracaena trifasciata, etc.): Stiff, upright leaves with sharp points. Some are flat, others cylindrical.
- Traditional Dracaena (e.g., Dracaena fragrans): Long, arching, cane-like leaves that may be floppy.
Color and Variegation
- Both groups can exhibit variegation (patterns or color variation), but snake plants often have dark green, yellow-bordered, or striped leaves.
Growth Habits
- Snake plants: Typically grow in a rosette (circular) pattern and spread via underground rhizomes.
- Traditional Dracaena: Generally grow vertically on thick stems or canes.
Even with these differences in look, their internal plant physiology—like root systems and water storage methods—are remarkably similar, which supports the reclassification.
Why Snake Plant Care Remains Largely the Same
Even though snake plants now wear a new scientific name, their care remains delightfully unchanged. Here’s what you still need to know:
Basic Snake Plant Care
- Light: Bright, indirect light preferred, but tolerant of low light
- Water: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings
- Temperature: Thrives in 60–85°F (15–29°C)
- Soil: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix
Remember, this taxonomy change is scientific—not horticultural. It doesn’t affect how your plant behaves at home. So regardless of whether the tag says “Sansevieria” or “Dracaena,” your plant still needs the same care. Pro tip: keep doing what works, and your plant won’t notice the name change.
Addressing Naming Confusion in Nurseries and Shops
If you’ve been browsing garden centers lately, you’ve probably noticed something odd—many snake plant labels still say “Sansevieria.” That’s totally normal, and here’s why:
Why the Name Lingers
- Retail lag: Nurseries often take time to adopt new standards.
- Familiarity: Shoppers often still search for “Sansevieria,” so using both names can aid sales.
Tips for Navigating Plant Tags
- Check for both names: often you’ll see “Sansevieria (now Dracaena)” on labels
- Focus on shape and leaf patterns to confirm species visually
- Use our visual plant identification guides to compare cultivars
Popular Species and Cultivars Under the New Classification
Here are some of the most popular snake plants—now under the Dracaena genus:
| Common Name | Former Name | Current Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Mother-in-law’s Tongue | Sansevieria trifasciata | Dracaena trifasciata |
| Whale Fin | Sansevieria masoniana | Dracaena masoniana |
| African Spear Plant | Sansevieria cylindrica | Dracaena angolensis |
Many cultivars—like ‘Laurentii,’ ‘Black Coral,’ and ‘Moonshine’—are still widely referred to by their Sansevieria names in plant communities. That’s okay! Use both names as needed, and watch for updated labels in the future.
Why Updated Taxonomy Matters for Plant Enthusiasts
For many hobbyists, knowing the “correct” plant name is about more than being technical. It has some real-world advantages:
Benefits of Accurate Classification
- Better research when troubleshooting issues like pests or diseases
- More accurate propagation techniques based on genetic similarities
- Understanding environmental needs with greater precision
And if you’re just getting started—don’t worry. Scientific names evolve just like your plant skills. The big takeaway is this: keeping up with changes like Sansevieria becoming Dracaena is a sign of curiosity, not obligation.
Conclusion: Embracing the Reclassification with Confidence
The humble snake plant may have had a scientific upgrade, but it’s still the same loyal, low-maintenance statement plant we’ve always loved. Its new identity as Dracaena doesn’t mean you need to re-learn anything—just that the botanical world is always learning, too.
Let this name change be a window into the fascinating science of plant families. And don’t stress—your snake plant doesn’t mind what you call it, as long as it’s getting light, water, and a little love.
Curious to see how other species look under the Dracaena umbrella? Explore our visual guide to common Dracaena species.
