Aloe Vera Care Guide

Aloe vera is a succulent renowned for its soothing gel and ornamental
rosettes. Native to arid regions of Africa, it stores water in its thick
leaves and requires minimal care indoors. The University of Florida
notes that aloe vera plants grow up to two feet tall and are used for
their medicinal gel.

Light requirements

Aloe prefers bright light and will thrive in a sunny window.
Insufficient light causes the leaves to stretch and become pale. If you
move the plant outdoors in summer, acclimate it gradually to avoid
sunburn.

Watering and soil

As a succulent, aloe stores water in its leaves and roots. Water
thoroughly, then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering
again. Overwatering can cause root rot. Use a cactus or succulent
potting mix containing sand or perlite to ensure sharp drainage. In
winter, water sparingly when growth slows.

Temperature and humidity

Aloe vera prefers temperatures between 60–80°F and low to moderate
humidity. Protect it from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F. It
tolerates dry indoor air better than many houseplants.

Fertilization

Feed aloe lightly during the growing season with a balanced, diluted
fertilizer (half strength) once or twice. Excess fertilizer can produce
weak, floppy growth.

Repotting and propagation

Aloe plants produce offsets (“pups”) at the base. To propagate,
remove the pup with a sharp knife, let it callus for a day or two, then
pot it in a well‑drained mix. Repot mature plants every 2–3 years or
when they outgrow their container.

Uses of aloe gel

The clear gel inside aloe leaves has been used traditionally to
soothe minor burns and skin irritations. To harvest, remove a mature
leaf near the base, cut it open and scoop out the gel. Test on a small
area of skin first, and consult a doctor for serious burns or
conditions.

Pests and problems

Aloe is relatively pest free but can attract scale or mealybugs.
Remove pests with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol and rinse the plant.
Soft, mushy leaves indicate overwatering; adjust your watering routine
accordingly.

Conclusion

With its striking form and low maintenance needs, aloe vera is a
perfect addition to sunny windowsills. Provide bright light, gritty soil
and infrequent watering, and your aloe will thrive for years. For more
drought‑tolerant plants, explore our Succulents & Cacti
Collection and Top
Low‑Light Houseplants pages.